Source: Commonwealth Fund
Public Financing
Federal government
Minister of Health
Other government insurance program
(e.g Veterans Health Administration
TRICARE [military])
Department of Health &
Human Services (HHS)
Selected other
HHS agencies:
- CDC
- NIH
- HRSA
- AHRQ
- FDA
Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services
Medicare
Medicaid
and CHIP
State government
Local government
Private Financing
Privately insured individuals
Employers
Marketplaces
(federal or state)
Private insurance
Pharmacy
benefit managers
Pharmacies
State
insurance
commissioners
Australian Parliament
Prime Minister & Cabinet
Federal Health Minister
Community Pharmacy
Agreement
with
Pharmacy Guild of Australia
Primary health networks
Medical and pharmaceutical benefits to patients
Council of Australian Governments (COAG)
COAG Health Council
Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council
State Parliaments
State Premiers & Cabinets
State Health Ministers
State-run aged
care services
Public community health
services
Public hospitals
(including outpatients)
Local hospital networks
Public dental services
(including hospitals)
Tripartite Inter-Management Committee (CIT)
Ministry of Health
National Health Supplementary Agency
National Health Surveillance Agency
Chamber of Drug Price Regulation
Bipartite Inter-Management Committee (CIB)
State Secretary of Health
Municipal Secretary of Health
Canadian Constitution
Federal government
Minister of Health
Health CanadaPublic Health Agency of CanadaCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchPatented Medicine Prices Review BoardCanadian Food Inspection AgencyProvincial/Territorial Governments
Ministries of Health and
Respective
Departments/Ministries of Health
Provincial/ Territorial Medical AssociationsHealth Professional UnionsRegional or Provincial/ Territorial Health Authorities
Universal health coverage and extended health
benefits for Canadian residentsCollaborative contributors to multiple pan-Canadian organizationsState Council
State Market Regulatory AdministrationNational Development
and Reform Commission
National Health Commission
State Administration
of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Bureau of Health
and Hospital Administration
Departement of Health
Care QualityChinese Academy of
Medical Science
Chinese Center
for Disease Control and Prevention
Hospitals
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Education
State Medical
Insurance
Administration
Urban employment-based basic
medical insurance
Urban resident basic
medical insurance
Rural newly cooperative medical scheme
Maternity insurance
Danish Regions and
Local Government
Denmark*
ParliamentGovernment Ministry of Health
Danish Health Authority
Danish Patient Safety Authority
Danish Medicines Agency
Danish Health Data Agency
Danish Agency for Patient Complaints
Regions (5)
Hospitals
GPs and
practicing
specialists
Municipalities (98)
Home care.
prevention.
rehabilitation,
public health
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Departement of Health Research
Directorate General
Health Services (Technical advice. implementation of
health programs, functioning of central government hospitals. coordination with states)
Health Division (quality and patient safety, patient advocacy and rights)
Regional Health Authorities (mental health and prevention clinics. public health and health education)
Division of Medical and Allied Medical Professions
Division of Medical Technologies, Information, and Research (health information technology, comparative and cost-effectiveness)
Professional Headquarters, Health Resources, Human Resources (regulating and financing providers)
Pricing, Budgeting, and Planning Division (provider fee schedules, cost control
Strategic and Economic Planning Division (national policy agenda, health equity)
Government Hospitals Division (owns, regulates, and supervises Ministry of Health-owned hospitals)
Division of Regulation, Computerization, and Digital Health
(regulation of health plans, HP-VHI, provider competition, health information technology)
The public
Parliament
National
Insurance
Institute
Ministry
of Finance
Commercial
insurers
Israel Defense
Forces
Health plans
Lab tests
Hospitals
Primary and secondary care clinics
Mental health clinics
Pharmacies
Mother and child clinics
Health care
professionals
Parliament
Government
Ministry of University
and Scientific Research
Universities and
Clinical Departments
Teaching Hospitals
National Institute
of Public Health
Ministry of Health
Regional Government
Public Hospital Enterprises
Local Health Units (LHU)
Public pharmacies
Health Care District
Public Health Department
Mental Health Department
Nursing homes and
skilled nursing
facilities
LHU managed hospitals
Research Hospitals
Agency for Regional
Health Care
Services
National Health
Council
National Pharmaceutical Agency
Minister of Health. Welfare and Labour
Parliament
National Government
The Ministry of Health and Care Services
Board of Health Supervision
Director for Health (POBO & Helfo)
Director for eHealth
Medicines Agency
Institute of Public Health
System of patient injury compensation
Complaint body for health services
Biotechnology advisory board
Food Safety Authority
Radiation Protection Agency
Norwegian Health Network
The Municipalities
Primary health care
Care services
and rehabilitation
Social services
Counties
Dental care
Public health
Regional
Health Authorities
Hospital Trusts
Hospitals
The Ministry of Health
• Regulation
• Service Planning
• Systems Design & Governance
• Health Care Services Purchasing
• Agency for Care Effectiveness
Statutory Boards
Health Promotion Board
Health Sciences Authority
Professional
Boards
• Singapore
Medical Council
• Singapore Nursing Board
• Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners Board
• Health Care Services Purchasing
• Specialists Accreditation Board
• Allied Health Professions Council
• Family Physicians Accreditation Board
• Singapore Dental Council
• Singapore Pharmacy Council
• Optometrists and Opticians Board
• Dental Specialists Accreditation Board
Ministry of Health Holdings
Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions
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